Board 8 > So I was reading up on credit in the US and it's kinda blowing my mind

Topic List
Page List: 1, 2
Raka_Putra
01/11/23 5:29:51 AM
#1:


So basically the financial system wants you to use credit? As in they don't want you to pay with what money you have but just...pay it later, even if you have the money?

That's so crazy to me. Paying in credit makes me uneasy, since there are extra steps, extra fee, and it's just this obligation nagging in my mind. It's just cleaner to buy things that I can purchase at the moment (of course, things like cars and houses are exception).

---
"A blank page or canvas, his favorite. So many possibilities."
- RIP Stephen Sondheim, 1930-2021
... Copied to Clipboard!
NFUN
01/11/23 7:15:08 AM
#2:


of course they want you to do those things, because those things earn them more money

---
Kneel... or you will be knelt
... Copied to Clipboard!
KingButz
01/11/23 7:27:03 AM
#3:


If you have good credit, they literally pay you to use it in the form of cash back or points

---
to me hero's is just bad person
... Copied to Clipboard!
masterplum
01/11/23 7:38:27 AM
#4:


Its important to realize half of users use them as charge cards, as in it just puts all of your transactions into one bill that you pay at the end of the month for convenience. The other half uses it as actual loans (Which is a bad idea)

---
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BdWiElvIQAAQpBt.jpg
... Copied to Clipboard!
hockeydude15
01/11/23 8:06:52 AM
#5:


masterplum posted...
Its important to realize half of users use them as charge cards, as in it just puts all of your transactions into one bill that you pay at the end of the month for convenience. The other half uses it as actual loans (Which is a bad idea)
I would put the split at more of a 10/90 with most people being pretty damn bad with money.

---
Yawn
... Copied to Clipboard!
Colegreen_c12
01/11/23 8:14:02 AM
#6:


masterplum posted...
Its important to realize half of users use them as charge cards, as in it just puts all of your transactions into one bill that you pay at the end of the month for convenience. The other half uses it as actual loans (Which is a bad idea)

Yea if you use it correctly it is actually suboptimal to not use credit cards. You should be paying no fees and getting a percent back of your purchases back. (I get like 5% back on food)

---
DPOblivion beat us all.
... Copied to Clipboard!
neonreaper
01/11/23 8:49:57 AM
#7:


If used correctly, you can add in a bunch of tax-free benefits like airline miles and cash back rewards etc. I think most people unfortunately pile on debt and make minimum payments.

---
Donny: Are they gonna hurt us, Walter?
Walter: No, Donny. These men are cowards.
... Copied to Clipboard!
tcaz2
01/11/23 9:11:32 AM
#8:


The biggest problem with credit cards are, for people that aren't well off, its VERY hard to resist overcharging. If you have to pick between not paying an essential bill, not having food, etc or letting 'money you have access to' (even if its not actually) sit there unused, it's not much of a choice.

Yes, when used optimally, they're great. A lot of people don't have that choice, to say nothing about the people that have mental illnesses, addictions, or just don't have the personality type to manage their funds correctly.

And it's kind of messed up we force all of those people to have to deal with that or get handicapped even further.
... Copied to Clipboard!
neonreaper
01/11/23 9:22:58 AM
#9:


To add to that, I think companies give people credit limits that are way too high.

---
Donny: Are they gonna hurt us, Walter?
Walter: No, Donny. These men are cowards.
... Copied to Clipboard!
Lopen
01/11/23 9:30:37 AM
#10:


NFUN posted...
of course they want you to do those things, because those things earn them more money

It also lets them leverage more into investments and stuff since technically they're owed money they don't have yet so they can invest it on credit of their own as the expectation is they'll get paid and be able to cover the bill at some point.

It's a very dumb system

---
No problem!
This is a cute and pop genocide of love!
... Copied to Clipboard!
Raka_Putra
01/11/23 9:34:20 AM
#11:


Colegreen_c12 posted...
Yea if you use it correctly it is actually suboptimal to not use credit cards. You should be paying no fees and getting a percent back of your purchases back. (I get like 5% back on food)
Oh huh, the page I read didn't mention this. Okay, now it makes more sense. I can see the benefit to that.

masterplum posted...
Its important to realize half of users use them as charge cards, as in it just puts all of your transactions into one bill that you pay at the end of the month for convenience. The other half uses it as actual loans (Which is a bad idea)
This also adds important context.

Thanks for all the discussion so far, it's been pretty enlightening.

---
"A blank page or canvas, his favorite. So many possibilities."
- RIP Stephen Sondheim, 1930-2021
... Copied to Clipboard!
masterplum
01/11/23 10:13:30 AM
#12:


hockeydude15 posted...
I would put the split at more of a 10/90 with most people being pretty damn bad with money.

There are actual surveys on this

its a 1/3 a 1/3 a 1/3 between using no credit cards, paying it off, and carrying a balance

---
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BdWiElvIQAAQpBt.jpg
... Copied to Clipboard!
neonreaper
01/11/23 10:21:46 AM
#13:


The quick google search I did...

80% Americans own a credit card
33% carry credit card balance month to month (half of which don't have any idea what their monthly interest is)

those numbers are bad but not as bad as I suspected

---
Donny: Are they gonna hurt us, Walter?
Walter: No, Donny. These men are cowards.
... Copied to Clipboard!
MacArrowny
01/11/23 10:28:11 AM
#14:


Colegreen_c12 posted...
Yea if you use it correctly it is actually suboptimal to not use credit cards. You should be paying no fees and getting a percent back of your purchases back. (I get like 5% back on food)
This is kind of a bad system too. Credit card companies benefit, and so do responsible customers, but retailers definitely lose out since they're paying for those benefits, particularly smaller retailers.

---
All the stars in the sky are waiting for you.
... Copied to Clipboard!
masterplum
01/11/23 10:33:27 AM
#15:


MacArrowny posted...
This is kind of a bad system too. Credit card companies benefit, and so do responsible customers, but retailers definitely lose out since they're paying for those benefits, particularly smaller retailers.

Retailers dont have to accept credit cards and you are getting fees for usage even if its Apple Pay or whatever

---
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BdWiElvIQAAQpBt.jpg
... Copied to Clipboard!
Raka_Putra
01/11/23 10:35:14 AM
#16:


https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/a/user_image/3/3/2/AAMZFVAAEFEU.png
Unrelated but this is the first time that I remember seeing the last post being the exact same time as I checked my Message List.

---
"A blank page or canvas, his favorite. So many possibilities."
- RIP Stephen Sondheim, 1930-2021
... Copied to Clipboard!
Colegreen_c12
01/11/23 10:47:25 AM
#17:


MacArrowny posted...
This is kind of a bad system too. Credit card companies benefit, and so do responsible customers, but retailers definitely lose out since they're paying for those benefits, particularly smaller retailers.

I mean sure. But it's a lot more convenient to deal with credit cards than cash: less to get stolen etc, easier to manage, less running to the bank, don't have to worry about having change as much. Additionally retailers are able to (and some do) charge the customer an additional fee for using a card to make up the difference. Most just raise their prices wholesale though.

---
DPOblivion beat us all.
... Copied to Clipboard!
MacArrowny
01/11/23 11:22:15 AM
#18:


Colegreen_c12 posted...
I mean sure. But it's a lot more convenient to deal with credit cards than cash: less to get stolen etc, easier to manage, less running to the bank, don't have to worry about having change as much. Additionally retailers are able to (and some do) charge the customer an additional fee for using a card to make up the difference. Most just raise their prices wholesale though.
  1. If retailers raise there prices to make up for fees, credit cards don't actually benefit the customer.
  2. A debit card has all the benefits you mention without the negatives.

---
All the stars in the sky are waiting for you.
... Copied to Clipboard!
PrivateBiscuit1
01/11/23 11:24:42 AM
#19:


Wait until you look into what people can do with bankruptcy.

---
I stream sometimes. Check it out!
www.twitch.tv/heroicbiz/
... Copied to Clipboard!
Colegreen_c12
01/11/23 11:27:09 AM
#20:


MacArrowny posted...
1. If retailers raise there prices to make up for fees, credit cards don't actually benefit the customer.
2. A debit card has all the benefits you mention without the negatives.

  1. i mean i get more cash back than the standard fee. I also never said it was a positive for every customer, obviously credit cards are making their money somewhere. I just said it was suboptimal not to use one if you can use it correctly.
  2. Uhh no it doesn't. Debit cards also have transaction fees (admittedly lower). And are a lot riskier if you lose them. I keep my debit card locked 100% of the time and only unlock it right when I need to use it.

---
DPOblivion beat us all.
... Copied to Clipboard!
Lopen
01/11/23 11:29:10 AM
#21:


MacArrowny posted...
This is kind of a bad system too. Credit card companies benefit, and so do responsible customers, but retailers definitely lose out since they're paying for those benefits, particularly smaller retailers.

Well kinda, but retailers can opt in so it's like whether you're willing to do that is up to you. For example I run my own business and don't accept credit card payments because I don't want to pay that fee. People can pay me with cash or check or ACH. A different business may find that fee worth their time to draw more customers. It's not like the retailer is getting gouged unless they want to but the convenience for the customer is generally worth it.

---
No problem!
This is a cute and pop genocide of love!
... Copied to Clipboard!
Ultimaterializer
01/11/23 11:30:24 AM
#22:


Once the US went off the gold standard, debt became our biggest export.

---
Get the X out.
Vinateri was using his god powers on the Pats and then was like "Wait I'm a Colt now lol" and now you have it.
... Copied to Clipboard!
MacArrowny
01/11/23 11:31:34 AM
#23:


Colegreen_c12 posted...
Uhh no it doesn't. Debit cards also have transaction fees (admittedly lower). And are a lot riskier if you lose them. I keep my debit card locked 100% of the time and only unlock it right when I need to use it.
How is it riskier? The consequences are pretty much the same either way, and any decent bank will have a policy that undoes any losses, just like the credit card companies do.

---
All the stars in the sky are waiting for you.
... Copied to Clipboard!
Colegreen_c12
01/11/23 11:34:16 AM
#24:


MacArrowny posted...
How is it riskier? The consequences are pretty much the same either way, and any decent bank will have a policy that undoes any losses, just like the credit card companies do.

https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/credit-cards/credit-card-vs-debit-card-safer-online-purchases

This is really common knowledge. If someone uses your debit card its the equivilant of having used your cash. Sure you might be able to get it back, same as you might get your cash back by filing a police report.

Credit card its a lot easier to dispute a transaciton, you can even dispute transactions you actually DID make if you didn't receive what you paid for.

---
DPOblivion beat us all.
... Copied to Clipboard!
swirIdude
01/11/23 12:03:19 PM
#25:


Credit Card - the money used is the credit card company's money, so they will fight harder to get it back

Debit Card - the money used is your money, so the debit card company will take longer to resolve it

There are other things at play too, but this is a major factor.

---
Azuarc is my favorite arc of the Game of the Decade 2020 anime.
... Copied to Clipboard!
KingButz
01/11/23 12:06:31 PM
#26:


Plus, if someone steals your debit card and drains your account, you're fucked until you get the money back. If they do the same with your credit card, the only downside is you can't use that card.

---
to me hero's is just bad person
... Copied to Clipboard!
Peace___Frog
01/11/23 12:09:20 PM
#27:


MacArrowny posted...
1. If retailers raise there prices to make up for fees, credit cards don't actually benefit the customer.
2. A debit card has all the benefits you mention without the negatives.
When retailers raise prices to make up for fees, it's people who can't get approved for credit cards who get screwed over. They're also the least likely to have the option of shopping around.

Credit is a huge fucking scam that exists to benefit the haves at the expense of the have nots.

---
~Peaf~
... Copied to Clipboard!
masterplum
01/11/23 12:25:29 PM
#28:


Peace___Frog posted...
When retailers raise prices to make up for fees, it's people who can't get approved for credit cards who get screwed over. They're also the least likely to have the option of shopping around.

Credit is a huge fucking scam that exists to benefit the haves at the expense of the have nots.

You can get a credit card with basically no credit history. How does it hurt the have not.

It hurts people without self control but so does alcohol, cigarettes, the lottery, fast food, fast cars, prostitution, advertisement, time shares....

---
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BdWiElvIQAAQpBt.jpg
... Copied to Clipboard!
Bartzyx
01/11/23 12:34:25 PM
#29:


you just listed a bunch of things, almost all of which are objectively shitty (or "necessary" evils)

---
Round 2 vs Nichols
Go Dennison!
... Copied to Clipboard!
Peace___Frog
01/11/23 12:41:48 PM
#30:


masterplum posted...
You can get a credit card with basically no credit history. How does it hurt the have not.

It hurts people without self control but so does alcohol, cigarettes, the lottery, fast food, fast cars, prostitution, advertisement, time shares....
An individual can be denied a credit card for having no history. And the credit cards with good rewards are exclusively for people with good credit history.

Credit scores are used for practically any large purchase that isn't done with cash. Why should my house be more expensive if i had a lower credit score? Note that Not having a credit card is seen as detrimental to your credit score, so the system encourages people to get credit cards in the first place.

---
~Peaf~
... Copied to Clipboard!
Colegreen_c12
01/11/23 12:46:37 PM
#31:


Peace___Frog posted...
should my house be more expensive if i had a lower credit score?

I guess they need to start teaching people more about basic finance.

A house isn't more expensive if you have a lower credit score. You have a higher interest rate because your loan is seen as more risky. A credit score is based on a combination of things but it's basically meant to show how trustworthy you are with taking out credit.

The alternative to higher rates would just be that people without credit scores don't get loans period

---
DPOblivion beat us all.
... Copied to Clipboard!
Peace___Frog
01/11/23 12:54:31 PM
#32:


I fully understand the point of credit scores. My biggest issue with them is how fickle they are and how they're designed and used.
I love financial risk theory more than most people here, I'd argue. But that doesn't mean I have to approve of the realities of the practices.

As it stands, older people with more wealth tend to benefit. Higher interest rates penalize people for the sole reason that they don't have decades of proving their wealth or worth.

---
~Peaf~
... Copied to Clipboard!
Peace___Frog
01/11/23 1:00:57 PM
#33:


As far as how credit cards screw over the have nots, plum, have a read on where the money comes from.
https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22454885/who-pays-for-credit-card-rewards

Stavins is the co-author of a recent paper from the Boston Fed that looked at who winds up paying for credit card reward purchases. They found that in the US, high-income consumers pay an average of $13 less per month through retail prices, and low-income people pay 60 cents more, because of swipe fees on merchants. Rich consumers spend more overall on fees, but its because they spend more in general. When it comes to a percentage of transaction values, its poorer people who lose out.

---
~Peaf~
... Copied to Clipboard!
Colegreen_c12
01/11/23 1:01:56 PM
#34:


Peace___Frog posted...
I fully understand the point of credit scores. My biggest issue with them is how fickle they are and how they're designed and used.
I love financial risk theory more than most people here, I'd argue. But that doesn't mean I have to approve of the realities of the practices.

As it stands, older people with more wealth tend to benefit. Higher interest rates penalize people for the sole reason that they don't have decades of proving their wealth or worth.

I mean proven trustworthy people get better rates because they have a history of being trustworthy. What is the alternative? How trustworthy they look? I'm sure that would end well.

I can understand the annoyance but in practicality it is necessary. Sure it could be improved but I have seen no argument of how it could be improved in a meaningful way.

---
DPOblivion beat us all.
... Copied to Clipboard!
MacArrowny
01/11/23 1:20:07 PM
#35:


Colegreen_c12 posted...
I mean proven trustworthy people get better rates because they have a history of being trustworthy. What is the alternative? How trustworthy they look? I'm sure that would end well.

I can understand the annoyance but in practicality it is necessary. Sure it could be improved but I have seen no argument of how it could be improved in a meaningful way.
The process makes sense - the problem is that it leads to bad outcomes. Poor people pay more interest than rich people. I suppose the optimal process might be something like government student loans for poorer people, where they pay no interest on their loans?

---
All the stars in the sky are waiting for you.
... Copied to Clipboard!
masterplum
01/11/23 1:22:52 PM
#36:


MacArrowny posted...
The process makes sense - the problem is that it leads to bad outcomes. Poor people pay more interest than rich people. I suppose the optimal process might be something like government student loans for poorer people, where they pay no interest on their loans?

At some point is it causation or correlation. Poor people pay more interest, but at what point do we contribute some of this to financial decisions that caused them to be poor because they are paying more in interest?

There are a lot of areas where we need to make sure poor people get equal opportunities. Im not sure credit cards is one of them

---
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BdWiElvIQAAQpBt.jpg
... Copied to Clipboard!
pezzicle
01/11/23 1:30:45 PM
#37:


Echoing what everyone else is saying here

We have 2 credit cards. use them exclusively

the first one gives us cash back on every purchase, not a significant amount, but it usually amounts to probably $500 a year in groceries.

the second one costs $100 but we get it waved due to good credit and it gives us extra points on all travel, entertainment and dining, and when you use those points on travel, it "costs" half the points. So this past year we went to a wedding out of town and got the hotel room for 2 nights and used points, and then went to a music festival and got the hotel room for 4 nights and also used points

---
stop victory lapping around your desk, your chair has rollers, it's not even really exercise
Currently Playing: Subnautica Below Zero
... Copied to Clipboard!
Colegreen_c12
01/11/23 1:38:39 PM
#38:


masterplum posted...
At some point is it causation or correlation. Poor people pay more interest, but at what point do we contribute some of this to financial decisions that caused them to be poor because they are paying more in interest?

There are a lot of areas where we need to make sure poor people get equal opportunities. Im not sure credit cards is one of them

Honestly the biggest and easiest first step is a lot of this basic financial stuff needs to be taught in school. A lot of it comes from ignorance.

Past that its a lot trickier

---
DPOblivion beat us all.
... Copied to Clipboard!
MacArrowny
01/11/23 1:46:39 PM
#39:


masterplum posted...
At some point is it causation or correlation. Poor people pay more interest, but at what point do we contribute some of this to financial decisions that caused them to be poor because they are paying more in interest?

There are a lot of areas where we need to make sure poor people get equal opportunities. Im not sure credit cards is one of them
People who start out rich don't make better decisions than people who start out poor because they're smarter.

An example of the US actually doing this in the past is the GI bill after WW2, where vets got superior interest rates. It was highly successful.

---
All the stars in the sky are waiting for you.
... Copied to Clipboard!
masterplum
01/11/23 1:48:29 PM
#40:


MacArrowny posted...
People who start out rich don't make better decisions than people who start out poor because they're smarter.

An example of the US actually doing this in the past is the GI bill after WW2, where vets got superior interest rates. It was highly successful.

People who start out rich just have a bigger cushion when they make mistakes. Rich people can fall on their face, they just need to do it a few times in a row first

---
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BdWiElvIQAAQpBt.jpg
... Copied to Clipboard!
barreldragon88
01/11/23 1:54:22 PM
#41:


Colegreen_c12 posted...
Yea if you use it correctly it is actually suboptimal to not use credit cards. You should be paying no fees and getting a percent back of your purchases back. (I get like 5% back on food)
Can I ask which card you are using for this? Any annual fees?

---
Long live Saint Seiya!!
... Copied to Clipboard!
swirIdude
01/11/23 1:57:52 PM
#42:


pezzicle posted...
the second one costs $100 but we get it waved due to good credit

I want to know what credit card this is because the only cards this good don't waive fees unless you convince them that you're going to cancel (and sometimes not even then).

---
Azuarc is my favorite arc of the Game of the Decade 2020 anime.
... Copied to Clipboard!
Colegreen_c12
01/11/23 2:05:06 PM
#43:


barreldragon88 posted...
Can I ask which card you are using for this? Any annual fees?

I use the Bank of America Cash Rewards card ( https://www.bankofamerica.com/credit-cards/products/cash-back-credit-card/ )

My 3% choice is dining. 2% on grocery/wholesale. No annual fees. But since I use BoA for my bank account and Merill Edge as my stock/ira account I also qualify for their preferred rewards thing ( https://promotions.bankofamerica.com/preferredrewards/en ) which ups the percentage.

If you don't use BoA as your primary bank it won't be as good, but it's what i've always used and never really had any issues with it.

---
DPOblivion beat us all.
... Copied to Clipboard!
barreldragon88
01/11/23 2:09:10 PM
#44:


Ah, I use that exact same card lol, but I don't use Merill Edge, so I just get an additional preferred rewards bonus, but it falls short of the 5% you are getting

---
Long live Saint Seiya!!
... Copied to Clipboard!
Colegreen_c12
01/11/23 2:12:43 PM
#45:


barreldragon88 posted...
Ah, I use that exact same card lol, but I don't use Merill Edge, so I just get an additional preferred rewards bonus, but it falls short of the 5% you are getting

I'm actually only getting 4.5 atm since i bought a house last year, just didn't feel like being that specific. You get 5.25% if you have 100k with them. But yea I was at the lowest level until I found out merill edge counted towards your balance so I transferred all my stocks to them to bump my tier up

---
DPOblivion beat us all.
... Copied to Clipboard!
Bartzyx
01/11/23 2:30:19 PM
#46:


That Bank of America card is top-tier if you can get to the second or third tier of the rewards program. I moved my IRA to Merrill just for that reason.

They have another one that gives a flat 1.5% on everything, and with the booster you can get to 2.25 or 2.625 which is peerless

---
Round 2 vs Nichols
Go Dennison!
... Copied to Clipboard!
pezzicle
01/11/23 2:35:23 PM
#47:


swirIdude posted...
I want to know what credit card this is because the only cards this good don't waive fees unless you convince them that you're going to cancel (and sometimes not even then).
im in canada so

---
stop victory lapping around your desk, your chair has rollers, it's not even really exercise
Currently Playing: Subnautica Below Zero
... Copied to Clipboard!
swirIdude
01/11/23 2:36:49 PM
#48:


I'm gonna need to open a PO Box in Canada or something.

---
Azuarc is my favorite arc of the Game of the Decade 2020 anime.
... Copied to Clipboard!
Maniac64
01/11/23 3:08:08 PM
#49:


Peace___Frog posted...
The american economy is a huge fucking scam that exists to benefit the haves at the expense of the have nots.
Ftfy

---
"Hope is allowed to be stupid, unwise, and naive." ~Sir Chris
... Copied to Clipboard!
masterplum
01/11/23 3:15:26 PM
#50:


Maniac64 posted...
Ftfy

I mean if you are going there,

The world is that way.

It's been that way since monkey men that were big killed monkey men that were small for their stuff

---
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BdWiElvIQAAQpBt.jpg
... Copied to Clipboard!
Topic List
Page List: 1, 2