Poll of the Day > Physicists Have Identified a Metal That Conducts Electricity But Not Heat

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WhiskeyDisk
12/01/19 12:57:18 AM
#1:


STOP. EVERYTHING.

https://www.sciencealert.com/physicists-identify-a-metal-that-conducts-electricity-but-not-heat/amp

"Researchers have identified a metal that conducts electricity without conducting heat - an incredibly useful property that defies our current understanding of how conductors work.

The metal, found in 2017, contradicts something called the Wiedemann-Franz Law, which basically states that good conductors of electricity will also be proportionally good conductors of heat, which is why things like motors and appliances get so hot when you use them regularly.

But a team in the US showed this isn't the case for metallic vanadium dioxide (VO2) - a material that's already well known for its strange ability to switch from a see-through insulator to a conductive metal at the temperature of 67 degrees Celsius (152 degrees Fahrenheit).

"This was a totally unexpected finding," said lead researcher Junqiao Wu from Berkeley Lab's Materials Sciences Division back in January 2017.
"It shows a drastic breakdown of a textbook law that has been known to be robust for conventional conductors. This discovery is of fundamental importance for understanding the basic electronic behaviour of novel conductors."

Not only does this unexpected property change what we know about conductors, it could also be incredibly useful - the metal could one day be used to convert wasted heat from engines and appliances back into electricity, or even create better window coverings that keep buildings cool.

...
Interestingly, when the researchers mixed the vanadium dioxide with other materials, they could 'tune' the amount of both electricity and heat that it could conduct - which could be incredibly useful for future applications.

For example, when the researchers added the metal tungsten to vanadium dioxide, they lowered the temperature at which the material became metallic, and also made it a better heat conductor.

That means that vanadium dioxide could help dissipate heat from a system, by only conducting heat when it hits a certain temperature. Before that it would be an insulator.

Vanadium dioxide also has the unique ability of being transparent to around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), but then reflects infrared light above 60 degrees Celsius (140 degrees Fahrenheit) while remaining transparent to visible light.
So that means it could even be used as a window coating that reduces the temperature without the need for air conditioning."


If I'm reading this right, they've basically found a high temperature superconductor that can be customized. The possibilities boggle the mind...
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BlackScythe0
12/01/19 1:15:03 AM
#2:


I suppose it depends on how conductive it is to electricity, but that sounds crazy.
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Mead
12/01/19 1:16:35 AM
#3:


Theyll probably use it to create a weapon to surpass metal gear
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Smarkil
12/01/19 1:34:28 AM
#4:


Every time I hear about some new form of magic science, it never ends up being realistic for a hundred different reasons. Until this kind of stuff actually hits the market, I'll remain skeptical.
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DirtBasedSoap
12/01/19 1:44:42 AM
#5:


Mead posted...
Theyll probably use it to create a weapon to surpass metal gear

...Metal Gear?!
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dragon504
12/01/19 1:47:23 AM
#6:


Smarkil posted...
Every time I hear about some new form of magic science, it never ends up being realistic for a hundred different reasons. Until this kind of stuff actually hits the market, I'll remain skeptical.


Sometimes the things are a pipe dream, other times they're like leds and take a long time to gain any real traction. Think leds were invented in like the 50s and led lighting hasn't been in use that long. I'm still waiting for graphene to make a big splash. Think producing the stuff was the big hold up for that one though. I get being skeptical though. Until it's making things better, it's just something neat that exists.
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aDirtyShisno
12/01/19 1:53:34 AM
#7:


Scientists also found a black hole that shouldnt exist. Maybe the two are related...

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Dreaming_King
12/01/19 2:19:51 AM
#8:


Smarkil posted...
Every time I hear about some new form of magic science, it never ends up being realistic for a hundred different reasons. Until this kind of stuff actually hits the market, I'll remain skeptical.



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Kimbos_Egg
12/01/19 2:20:18 AM
#9:


DirtBasedSoap posted...
Mead posted...
Theyll probably use it to create a weapon to surpass metal gear

...Metal Gear?!


MUF!?
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Mead
12/01/19 2:31:15 AM
#10:


Smarkil posted...
Every time I hear about some new form of magic science, it never ends up being realistic for a hundred different reasons. Until this kind of stuff actually hits the market, I'll remain skeptical.


Yeah the article doesnt go into how common the metal is, how expensive it would be to work with, and according to the wikipedia page the stuff is toxic to humans
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joemodda
12/01/19 2:31:28 AM
#11:


Sounds too good to be true... there's probably a catch
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jramirez23
12/01/19 2:59:52 AM
#12:


That is pretty cool.

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shadowsword87
12/01/19 3:01:50 AM
#13:


This was published in 2017.
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WhiskeyDisk
12/01/19 3:05:03 AM
#14:


shadowsword87 posted...
This was published in 2017.


I'm sorry. I don't recall a topic about it with my encyclopedic knowledge of ALL THE THINGS.

Should I have searched the way back machine so you didn't have to waste your precious time reading a topic and then posting in it your majesty?
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WhiskeyDisk
12/01/19 3:09:20 AM
#15:


Mead posted...
Smarkil posted...
Every time I hear about some new form of magic science, it never ends up being realistic for a hundred different reasons. Until this kind of stuff actually hits the market, I'll remain skeptical.


Yeah the article doesnt go into how common the metal is, how expensive it would be to work with, and according to the wikipedia page the stuff is toxic to humans


Well shit, according to the state of California, just about anything made of metal is toxic to humans so there's that. How many "toxic to humans" materials do you have in your house right now I wonder?

Were you about to sit down to a nice snack of bleach and tide pods? Maybe a febreeze chaser? A WD-40 cocktail?

Maybe snack on the battery in your cellphone? Maybe you were feeling a bit peckish and wanted to gnaw on your TV set or your computer monitor...

Do you realize how stupid this post is yet, or shall I go on?
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shadowsword87
12/01/19 3:09:43 AM
#16:


My point being:
If this were going to change the world, it would be referenced more, it would be brought up more, other people would be building off of this.
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Mead
12/01/19 3:12:39 AM
#17:


shadowsword87 posted...
My point being:
If this were going to change the world, it would be referenced more, it would be brought up more, other people would be building off of this.


How dare they not be able to revolutionize the world with a metal discovered two entire years ago

No science takes that long
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Mead
12/01/19 3:14:17 AM
#18:


WhiskeyDisk posted...
Mead posted...
Smarkil posted...
Every time I hear about some new form of magic science, it never ends up being realistic for a hundred different reasons. Until this kind of stuff actually hits the market, I'll remain skeptical.


Yeah the article doesnt go into how common the metal is, how expensive it would be to work with, and according to the wikipedia page the stuff is toxic to humans


Well shit, according to the state of California, just about anything made of metal is toxic to humans so there's that. How many "toxic to humans" materials do you have in your house right now I wonder?

Were you about to sit down to a nice snack of bleach and tide pods? Maybe a febreeze chaser? A WD-40 cocktail?

Maybe snack on the battery in your cellphone? Maybe you were feeling a bit peckish and wanted to gnaw on your TV set or your computer monitor...

Do you realize how stupid this post is yet, or shall I go on?


Dude. You might want to chill a bit.

All Im saying is that it isnt clear what the viability of the stuff could be in everyday practical applications until more is known about it.
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WhiskeyDisk
12/01/19 3:17:14 AM
#19:


shadowsword87 posted...
My point being:
If this were going to change the world, it would be referenced more, it would be brought up more, other people would be building off of this.


Really? How long was gasoline considered a dangerous waste product of distilling other hydrocarbons before it literally ran the entire world? How big is the gap between Marie Curie and the X-ray machine. Or Hiroshima? How about when a pocket calculator was the the size of a loaf of bread and cost more than a car? How about supercomputers the size of a house that can't do 1% of the shit your cellphone does?

We may be approaching the singularity, but we're still quite a way off. We're not in the AI paperclip/grey goo universe just yet.

"This might be a revolutionary technology, but since it's use hasn't completely dominated our culture in 2 years, we should just shelve it indefinitely." --shadowsword87
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WhiskeyDisk
12/01/19 3:22:23 AM
#20:


Mead posted...
Dude. You might want to chill a bit.

All Im saying is that it isnt clear what the viability of the stuff could be in everyday practical applications until more is known about it.


Granted Mead, but really we seem to be mostly in agreement. My point was that "toxic to humans" is a pretty wide spectrum given the number of things that are "toxic to humans" that quite literally surround you as we speak. Eating 3 square feet of drywall would probably kill you but I don't see many people advocating for sleeping outside on the ground as a way of life either. Throwing a "toxic to humans" canard is just...lazy man.
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Dreaming_King
12/01/19 3:55:15 AM
#21:


Are you that upset that people aren't mindlessly jumping on a hypebandwagon for yet another click bait "THIS WILL CHANGE EVERYTHING!!!" technological discovery? It's always better (and smarter) to be skeptical of shit like this as a member of the general public.

Just looking at the headlines of the other stories on that site makes it seem like a crazy new breakthrough is being found every couple of days, seems real credible.

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WhiskeyDisk
12/01/19 3:57:45 AM
#22:


Dreaming_King posted...
Are you that upset that people aren't mindlessly jumping on a hypebandwagon for yet another click bait "THIS WILL CHANGE EVERYTHING!!!" technological discovery? It's always better (and smarter) to be skeptical of shit like this as a member of the general public.


No, but I am jumping on the stupid arguments against the potential of this discovery.

I mean we don't have warp drives yet so Einstein must have been totally wrong, no?
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WhiskeyDisk
12/01/19 4:04:33 AM
#23:


I mean here's another discovery:

https://youtu.be/or6rO5_bze0

But since hemp batteries haven't become the default standard overnight we might as well scrap the entire possibility.

We all live in a Monty Python sketch where a terrorist attack was just thwarted by a guy with a fire extinguisher and another armed with a fucking narwhal tusk. Not every technology is Tang and Velcro.
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Locke90
12/01/19 4:34:46 AM
#24:


interesting it would revolutionise technology production immensely.
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Mead
12/01/19 5:27:38 AM
#25:


Locke90 posted...
interesting it would revolutionise technology production immensely.


Ah yes, technology production
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#26
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Llamachama
12/01/19 10:24:37 AM
#27:


Pretty cool.
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Lokarin
12/01/19 12:20:43 PM
#28:


Mead posted...
Locke90 posted...
interesting it would revolutionise technology production immensely.


Ah yes, technology production


Look brah, I spend all day producing technologies.
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SunWuKung420
12/01/19 3:11:41 PM
#29:


Zangulus posted...
Fuck physics yo


Exactly.
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faramir77
12/01/19 4:28:10 PM
#30:


Pardon my high school grasp of chemistry, but why is it called vanadium dioxide when it's an ionic compound? Shouldn't it be vanadium (IV) oxide?
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Yellow
12/01/19 6:37:32 PM
#31:


Smarkil posted...
Every time I hear about some new form of magic science, it never ends up being realistic for a hundred different reasons. Until this kind of stuff actually hits the market, I'll remain skeptical.
Usually that thing is a prototype that never goes into manufacturing, but a new substance, which is actually interesting.

WhiskeyDisk posted...
But since hemp batteries haven't become the default standard overnight we might as well scrap the entire possibility.

We all live in a Monty Python sketch where a terrorist attack was just thwarted by a guy with a fire extinguisher and another armed with a fucking narwhal tusk. Not every technology is Tang and Velcro.
If it's not listed here above lithium ion batteries, it's not as energy dense, which means it's an inferior battery. Lithium ion is the standard for a good reason. There's a good reason to be skeptical of anyone claiming their new battery is more energy dense than lithium ion, because there are many, and most (all) of them are bunk.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density

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Cruddy_horse
12/01/19 6:54:23 PM
#32:


Smarkil posted...
Every time I hear about some new form of magic science, it never ends up being realistic for a hundred different reasons. Until this kind of stuff actually hits the market, I'll remain skeptical.


Holy fuck, this.
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WhiskeyDisk
12/01/19 7:23:11 PM
#33:


Cruddy_horse posted...
Smarkil posted...
Every time I hear about some new form of magic science, it never ends up being realistic for a hundred different reasons. Until this kind of stuff actually hits the market, I'll remain skeptical.


Holy fuck, this.


You would have subsided the buggy whip makers and said "fuck the transistor!" Because it wasn't in production yesterday?

Nikola Tesla's technology was also ahead if it's time by leagues, but if it wasn't stolen by Edison, do you have any idea how many *other* technologies would have had crib death if we let Tesla go nuts with his wireless power system?

Let's start with am/fm radio. Wi-Fi. The cellphone. GPS satellites If we'd jumped on Tesla's wireless power transmission technology we'd literally have sacrificed the entire radio spectrum to it before we had any idea what we'd gone and done.
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