Current Events > Do you believe kavanaugh's accuser?

Topic List
Page List: 1, 2, 3
GreatEvilEmpire
09/19/18 10:47:47 PM
#52:


DarkTransient posted...
Put it this way. If the accusations are proven true, I definitely don't think he should be on there. And it's worth investigating before confirming him, given that there's reason to believe it's not just a spur-of-the-moment thing made up for a political stunt (yes, the timing may be a political stunt, but that doesn't have any impact on the truthfulness of the claim itself).

However, it absoutely should not be handled on the basis of "guilty until proven innocent". Unless it's proven or he confesses, there's not much that can be done.


The Dems had this letter for 6 weeks now. This tells me that they've been investigating it themselves and they have been unable to corroborate it. That's why Feinstein said "I can't say everything is truthful". They know it could be a lie, but they pushed it forward anyway.

And just to say it again, the FBI will not get involved unless Trump ask them to. You know he won't.

Everything comes down to Monday and that will be her last stand. If she doesn't show up, Kavanaugh is going to get confirmation.
---
Sig under construction!
... Copied to Clipboard!
Crazyman93
09/19/18 10:48:31 PM
#53:


GreatEvilEmpire posted...
Christine Blasey Ford, doesn't know when or where the attack against her occurred. Ford cant remember the year the incident happened, she cant remember how she got to the house party, or how she got home.

That doesn't mean the attack didn't happen, but that does mean "Guilty beyond a reasonable doubt" is entirely impossible. So legally, she's wasting everyone's time on something she can't remember any details of.
---
let's lubricate friction material!
~nickels, Cars & Trucks
... Copied to Clipboard!
hockeybub89
09/19/18 10:50:10 PM
#54:


creativerealms posted...
Yes but it also happened when they were both teenagers. It really shouldn't effect his life now.

If it really happened, why would time matter? He'd be a rapist that never faced consequences. Rape is unforgivable and nothing dilutes its severity.
---
... Copied to Clipboard!
CantKeepMeDown
09/19/18 10:50:29 PM
#55:


GreatEvilEmpire posted...
You know he won't.

Well yeah, Kavanaugh is the only judge who wants to give him the power of a king and put him above the law. It's why you Trumpers want him. Also, as far as Trump goes, sexual assaulters need to support their own.
---
Can't Bring me doWn - AZ
... Copied to Clipboard!
BignutzisBack
09/19/18 10:51:40 PM
#56:


hockeybub89 posted...
I don't have a reason to not believe as false rape claims destroying innocent lives is a rare occurrence and not the norm. But I also don't believe it just because the accusation is out there. Time will tell.


Nice to see a level-headed take instead of these delusional "if you believe/don't believe you're garbage" takes
---
... Copied to Clipboard!
Crazyman93
09/19/18 10:53:30 PM
#57:


hockeybub89 posted...
creativerealms posted...
Yes but it also happened when they were both teenagers. It really shouldn't effect his life now.

If it really happened, why would time matter? He'd be a rapist that never faced consequences. Rape is unforgivable and nothing dilutes its severity.

If it really happened, why can't she remember anything?
---
let's lubricate friction material!
~nickels, Cars & Trucks
... Copied to Clipboard!
Haphaestios
09/19/18 10:53:40 PM
#58:


hockeybub89 posted...
creativerealms posted...
Yes but it also happened when they were both teenagers. It really shouldn't effect his life now.

If it really happened, why would time matter? He's be a rapist that never faced consequences.


Wouldn't it be considered sexual assault, not rape?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_assault

Specifically under "Groping". Rape has a much harsher connotation and is practically a buzz word at this point when it comes to these types of allegations.
---
...
... Copied to Clipboard!
_BIueMonk
09/19/18 10:53:53 PM
#59:


no

shes obviously a LIAR set up by the democrats to make trump look bad
---
... Copied to Clipboard!
ChainedRedone
09/19/18 10:56:35 PM
#60:


creativerealms posted...
Yes but it also happened when they were both teenagers. It really shouldn't effect his life now.


"Yeah he only lynched black people when he was 17. No reason we should hold him against him now"
---
... Copied to Clipboard!
hockeybub89
09/19/18 10:57:11 PM
#61:


_BIueMonk posted...
no

shes obviously a LIAR set up by the democrats to make trump look bad

Innocent until proven guilty! Except for those lying bitches!
---
... Copied to Clipboard!
Crazyman93
09/19/18 10:57:28 PM
#62:


ChainedRedone posted...
creativerealms posted...
Yes but it also happened when they were both teenagers. It really shouldn't effect his life now.


"Yeah he only lynched black people when he was 17. No reason we should hold him against him now"

I'm gonna throw that right up next to the "Hitler defense" in stupid asinine responses that don't hold water.
---
let's lubricate friction material!
~nickels, Cars & Trucks
... Copied to Clipboard!
catboy0_0
09/19/18 11:00:47 PM
#63:


Someone that tried to rape someone at any point in their lives is UNFIT for the esteemed position of SUPREME COURT of the whole damn country I'm sorry. The standard for that is the highest of the high standard as a supreme court justice.
---
I obviously like you at least a little to even talk to you -cornman
one day I hope to post a message so great it ends up in someones sig -Two_Dee
... Copied to Clipboard!
Crazyman93
09/19/18 11:05:48 PM
#64:


catboy0_0 posted...
Someone that tried to rape someone at any point in their lives is UNFIT for the esteemed position of SUPREME COURT of the whole damn country I'm sorry. The standard for that is the highest of the high standard as a supreme court justice.

Do we have any proof beyond her saying it? No, of course not because she waited over 30 YEARS to come forward, at a politically convenient time.
---
let's lubricate friction material!
~nickels, Cars & Trucks
... Copied to Clipboard!
Sad_Face
09/19/18 11:05:57 PM
#65:


Apparently her husband and their therapist can vouch for her telling the story from back in 2011. And Kavanaugh has an old HS friend, Mark Judge, who allegedly was in the room with him at the assault, Judge has written a book about being an alcoholic in HS. And it doesn't help that he paints the two as a couple of frat boys who do what they want, which lends credence to Kavanaugh saying

https://twitter.com/LevineJonathan/status/1042133456740909057

as if he has something to hide. I know innocent until proven guilty, but nothing is in his favor so I do believe her.

creativerealms posted...
Yes but it also happened when they were both teenagers. It really shouldn't effect his life now.


The rule of thumb is that if you had to choose between hiring a bad candidate and rejecting a good candidate, always good for the latter. As in don't take unnecessary chances when it comes to hiring for a position. We're not hurting for candidates and it's safer if we heavily probe and scrutinize for one that leaves us with no doubts.
---
imgtc.com/i/4HgTl0ebzq.jpg imgtc.com/i/60CWP2Gtlg.gif
... Copied to Clipboard!
catboy0_0
09/19/18 11:06:44 PM
#66:


Crazyman93 posted...
catboy0_0 posted...
Someone that tried to rape someone at any point in their lives is UNFIT for the esteemed position of SUPREME COURT of the whole damn country I'm sorry. The standard for that is the highest of the high standard as a supreme court justice.

Do we have any proof beyond her saying it? No, of course not because she waited over 30 YEARS to come forward, at a politically convenient time.

I wasn't arguing whether it happened or not. I'm arguing that if it DID happen, it fucking matters for a position as a supreme court justice of the united states.
---
I obviously like you at least a little to even talk to you -cornman
one day I hope to post a message so great it ends up in someones sig -Two_Dee
... Copied to Clipboard!
ThrillKillFan
09/19/18 11:16:17 PM
#67:


The timing definitely seems suspicious to me.
---
I'm not loyal to any company or brand, especially the Cult Of Houser(GTA games) or Sony(PS3/PS4/etc). Defending corporations is absurd.
... Copied to Clipboard!
muchdran
09/20/18 12:36:04 AM
#68:


Samurontai posted...
Yes, but only because everyone that Trump supports tends to be scum

Sure because Hillary and Obama are saints
---
If liberals didn't have double standards, they wouldn't have standards at all.
... Copied to Clipboard!
DarkTransient
09/20/18 12:38:17 AM
#69:


GreatEvilEmpire posted...
DarkTransient posted...
Put it this way. If the accusations are proven true, I definitely don't think he should be on there. And it's worth investigating before confirming him, given that there's reason to believe it's not just a spur-of-the-moment thing made up for a political stunt (yes, the timing may be a political stunt, but that doesn't have any impact on the truthfulness of the claim itself).

However, it absoutely should not be handled on the basis of "guilty until proven innocent". Unless it's proven or he confesses, there's not much that can be done.


The Dems had this letter for 6 weeks now. This tells me that they've been investigating it themselves and they have been unable to corroborate it. That's why Feinstein said "I can't say everything is truthful". They know it could be a lie, but they pushed it forward anyway.

And just to say it again, the FBI will not get involved unless Trump ask them to. You know he won't.

Everything comes down to Monday and that will be her last stand. If she doesn't show up, Kavanaugh is going to get confirmation.


IMO, unless they knew for sure it was, bringing it up was still the right thing to do. Though I do agree the delay is a bit iffy.

Still, there is more evidence to suggest that at the very least, the complainant believes the accusation is genuine - now, whether that might be a case of mistaken identity is another question. And to be very clear again here - evidence that the complainant believes it's true, is not the same thing as evidence that it actually is true.

Either way, it's not gonna make much difference. A liberal majority in the midterms is not going to happen, so a right-leaning justice is going to happen either way. The only thing that might change is whether it's Kavanaugh or someone else.
---
... Copied to Clipboard!
Jaghave
09/20/18 12:41:05 AM
#70:


Nope, I think she full of $$$$
---
For those who say I'm a gimmick
https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/boards/261-politics/64183623 been going for 6 years strong
... Copied to Clipboard!
Crazyman93
09/20/18 4:53:41 AM
#71:


catboy0_0 posted...
Crazyman93 posted...
catboy0_0 posted...
Someone that tried to rape someone at any point in their lives is UNFIT for the esteemed position of SUPREME COURT of the whole damn country I'm sorry. The standard for that is the highest of the high standard as a supreme court justice.

Do we have any proof beyond her saying it? No, of course not because she waited over 30 YEARS to come forward, at a politically convenient time.

I wasn't arguing whether it happened or not. I'm arguing that if it DID happen, it fucking matters for a position as a supreme court justice of the united states.

I agree, but at the same time, it doesn't really matter in the end because there's no actual evidence left to tell us who is telling the truth. For all intents and purposes, it's impossible to convict Kavanaugh.
---
let's lubricate friction material!
~nickels, Cars & Trucks
... Copied to Clipboard!
gguirao
09/20/18 5:00:18 AM
#72:


More than I believe Kavanaugh, at least.
---
Donald J. Trump--proof against government intelligence.
... Copied to Clipboard!
catboy0_0
09/20/18 5:03:40 AM
#73:


Crazyman93 posted...
I agree, but at the same time, it doesn't really matter in the end because there's no actual evidence left to tell us who is telling the truth. For all intents and purposes, it's impossible to convict Kavanaugh.

I mean I'm not really sure how the process works, but he doesn't have to be convicted 100% guilty of the crime and have to go to jail/prison for it to matter whether he can get on the bench or not.
---
I obviously like you at least a little to even talk to you -cornman
one day I hope to post a message so great it ends up in someones sig -Two_Dee
... Copied to Clipboard!
Crazyman93
09/20/18 12:21:20 PM
#74:


catboy0_0 posted...
Crazyman93 posted...
I agree, but at the same time, it doesn't really matter in the end because there's no actual evidence left to tell us who is telling the truth. For all intents and purposes, it's impossible to convict Kavanaugh.

I mean I'm not really sure how the process works, but he doesn't have to be convicted 100% guilty of the crime and have to go to jail/prison for it to matter whether he can get on the bench or not.

If they can't prove him guilty it shouldn't matter what accusations are over him since our justice system is to presume innocence. It doesn't work that way in practice however.
---
let's lubricate friction material!
~nickels, Cars & Trucks
... Copied to Clipboard!
#75
Post #75 was unavailable or deleted.
rikasa
09/20/18 12:24:10 PM
#76:


I love the argument "The democrats will try to disparage anyone who gets nominated!" no shit, that's their job. Pick a candidate who can stand up to the scrutiny. One that isn't a rapist

And there's no reason to use "I'd rather let 10 rapists walk free than convict one non rapist" logic here. I'd rather prevent 10 maybe rapists from being supreme court judges than confirm one who's definitely tried it.
---
you are not alone
... Copied to Clipboard!
Jewtiful Joe
09/20/18 12:26:41 PM
#77:


............................................ ......................... __ . __.............................
......................................... .........................../`: : `\,---`......................
......................................... ........................./|,-``\(o)_ \,----,,,_...........
..................~*`\,.............. __.............( `\(o),,_/` : o : : :o `-, ......
................./ : :(, ~;* \, (_,--``~,......\ : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : `\.....
.................| : :,/`,-*~;~- ,/ (` ``)/ ,\....,/` : : :_,: : : : : : :: : : : \...
................| : / ,/`,--\ \`c\,-- -1 `--(_,/ ./ : : :,/` ): : :: : : : : : : : |...
.................) : ` .\ (c) ` . . `), . ,-~`..... \ : : :| '\, : : : :: : : : : ::/...
.............../` ,/_~-, .`;;`-,__,./, `` `/....... `\: : :\ `*-.,: : : : : :,- ....
...............`-/;--;~ `*-=,=-_ ,) . ,/ `...........` : `\, ~---,--`......
............__\, , . . . `\_,/ ,/;-;_ ............ /``| ./ : : -..........
.( :`\,-~*` `` `~--*--~;/`~*`*-- , . `1` ./ : |, . . . .---~*`...............
. \::*~-,,____,.-~``/ / \,) , / : :| : : /...........................
...`~-,,,~`.( ,.__| | , ` \/ ,/`: : : / | ..........................
.........................\`` `~;-,,,_)` _- : : : / | ..........................
......... (`*-,,-`-; , /'``,-~ `: : :/ : |............................
.......... | : :(,;-===-, `\, ,-`| / : : : | :,/` | ...........................
......... . \ : :\, \\ `\. ) / / : :\ : :`~,_ :: | ...........................
............ \\,_`~.,_,.-*\\, `/,//` ,/ : : :`;-. _ : -, /,............................
..............`\,,`| : :`-,_))`"` ,/`_,~*` ( , ,`),-; `\,......................
............. ,.-,--\ : : : : : : : : / ,,-`.....-,-.....................
..............| |: :*:\ : : : : : : :_/ ____,-- -~*`.........................................
............./ / : : : `~-,.;;`,,.--`.............. ..............................................
............| | : : : :| : ,/ .......................... ..............................................
.............\,\,_,./---~`................................ ..................... ........................
............................................................... ................. .............................
---
PSN: Blottergrass
Steam: thethroat
... Copied to Clipboard!
Crazyman93
09/20/18 12:29:11 PM
#78:


rikasa posted...
I love the argument "The democrats will try to disparage anyone who gets nominated!" no shit, that's their job.

No it literally isn't. Their job is not to find any excuse they can to shit on a guy just because Trump picked him.
---
let's lubricate friction material!
~nickels, Cars & Trucks
... Copied to Clipboard!
Tmaster148
09/20/18 12:31:16 PM
#79:


Crazyman93 posted...
rikasa posted...
I love the argument "The democrats will try to disparage anyone who gets nominated!" no shit, that's their job.

No it literally isn't. Their job is not to find any excuse they can to shit on a guy just because Trump picked him.


The precedence has already been set that you can find an arbitrary reason to not vote for a president's supreme court pick.
---
... Copied to Clipboard!
LightHawKnight
09/20/18 12:35:35 PM
#80:


addled posted...
It's credible enough to listen to both sides first, but that doesn't mean I either believe or disbelieve yet.

---
The Official Odin of the Shin Megami Tensei IV board.
"You know how confusing the whole good-evil concept is for me."
... Copied to Clipboard!
BLAKUboy
09/20/18 12:38:46 PM
#81:


https://twitter.com/jaybookmanajc/status/1042386834284789760

Those sly Dems have been setting this up for over 30 years!
---
Aeris dies if she takes more damage than her current HP - Panthera
https://signavatar.com/26999_s.png
... Copied to Clipboard!
GbanyaGanja43
09/20/18 12:40:55 PM
#82:


I dunno, is she hot
---
f***'in prawns!
... Copied to Clipboard!
AlephZero
09/20/18 12:42:06 PM
#83:


BLAKUboy posted...
https://twitter.com/jaybookmanajc/status/1042386834284789760

Those sly Dems have been setting this up for over 30 years!

https://www.npr.org/2018/09/20/649787076/kavanaugh-accuser-classmate-that-it-happened-or-not-i-have-no-idea
---
"life is overrated" - Seiichi Omori
01001100 01010101 01000101 00100000 00110100 00110000 00110010
... Copied to Clipboard!
Payzmaykr
09/20/18 12:46:47 PM
#84:


catboy0_0 posted...
Someone that tried to rape someone at any point in their lives is UNFIT for the esteemed position of SUPREME COURT of the whole damn country I'm sorry. The standard for that is the highest of the high standard as a supreme court justice.

Nobody tried to rape anybody, though.

The other guy present said shes a liar, so...
---
Member of The Fam
... Copied to Clipboard!
Dark_Spiret
09/20/18 1:09:31 PM
#85:


the more i think about it the more i dont know. this woman says it happened. it could of, but it also could have happened differently than what she remembers. its scientifically noted that the more you try to think about very old events the mind tends to alter details. alcohol was also thrown into the equation muddying things even further. on top of that she doesnt give a time or place that this happened and the only other person that could say yes or no also says it didnt happen.

she really has nothing and at this point and the democrats dont have anything either. the fact that this is whats holding up a court nomination and potentially getting rid of a nominee is insane. im not even on the kavanaugh OR republican train and this whole thing is looking more and more like a farce and imo is hurting the dems even further.

woman: "you raped me!"
man: "no i didnt!"
officer to woman: "do you have proof?"
woman: "no."
officer: "lock this total scumbag rapist up!"

this is insane.
... Copied to Clipboard!
Payzmaykr
09/20/18 1:11:22 PM
#86:


Dark_Spiret posted...
the more i think about it the more i dont know. this woman says it happened. it could of, but it also could have happened differently than what she remembers. its scientifically noted that the more you try to think about very old events the mind tends to alter details. alcohol was also thrown into the equation muddying things even further. on top of that she doesnt give a time or place that this happened and the only other person that could say yes or no also says it didnt happen.

she really has nothing and at this point and the democrats dont have anything either. the fact that this is whats holding up a court nomination and potentially getting rid of a nominee is insane. im not even on the kavanaugh OR republican train and this whole thing is looking more and more like a farce and imo is hurting the dems even further.

woman: "you raped me!"
man: "no i didnt!"
officer to woman: "do you have proof?"
woman: "no."
officer: "lock this total scumbag rapist up!"

this is insane.

I know, right? Its not even believable. This kind of gossip would never hold up in criminal court, so I dont know why people believe it. Actually I do: they believe it because they want to believe it.
---
Member of The Fam
... Copied to Clipboard!
BLAKUboy
09/20/18 1:19:37 PM
#87:


Kavanaugh loves women so much, he literally had someone playing madame for him because he wanted law clerks that "looked like models".

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/sep/20/brett-kavanaugh-supreme-court-yale-amy-chua
---
Aeris dies if she takes more damage than her current HP - Panthera
https://signavatar.com/26999_s.png
... Copied to Clipboard!
GreatEvilEmpire
09/20/18 2:20:42 PM
#88:


BLAKUboy posted...
https://twitter.com/jaybookmanajc/status/1042386834284789760

Those sly Dems have been setting this up for over 30 years!


Fake. She retracted everything and deleted the post.

Ford said it happened over the summer. And this girl King said there was a buzz in school the next week? These clowns need to go back to their rodeo.
---
Sig under construction!
... Copied to Clipboard!
Payzmaykr
09/20/18 2:21:45 PM
#89:


GreatEvilEmpire posted...
BLAKUboy posted...
https://twitter.com/jaybookmanajc/status/1042386834284789760

Those sly Dems have been setting this up for over 30 years!


Fake. She retracted everything and deleted the post.

Ford said it happened over the summer. And this girl King said there was a buzz in school the next week? These clowns need to go back to their rodeo.

Rekt.
---
Member of The Fam
... Copied to Clipboard!
HypnoCoosh
09/20/18 2:25:27 PM
#90:


DNC is an embarrassment.
---
We make men without chests and expect from them virtue and enterprise. We laugh at honor and are shocked to find traitors in our midst. - C.S. Lewis
... Copied to Clipboard!
Kineth
09/20/18 2:25:54 PM
#91:


I don't think there's a reason to jump the gun on attacking her credibility.
---
"I don't think anyone seriously thinks that Trump supporters orgasm when they see racism in the news." - Me, reassuring Ammonitida
... Copied to Clipboard!
#92
Post #92 was unavailable or deleted.
#93
Post #93 was unavailable or deleted.
Payzmaykr
09/20/18 2:31:21 PM
#94:


Kineth posted...
I don't think there's a reason to jump the gun on attacking her credibility.

I guarantee you would if the person was making baseless accusations about somebody whose politics supported your agenda.
---
Member of The Fam
... Copied to Clipboard!
Mr_Biscuit
09/20/18 2:31:45 PM
#95:


a) she has therapy records
b) she tried to remain anonymous
c) she has received no money or real fame but many, many death threats

But she probably did it because shes a GOLD DIGGING WHORE LIKE ALL WOMEN WHY WONT THEY TOUCH MY DINKER DONGER
---
... Copied to Clipboard!
Payzmaykr
09/20/18 2:34:58 PM
#96:


M_Live posted...
Payzmaykr posted...
Your party has more people caught for that. Bill Clinton. Anthony wiener. All very, very powerful people and they werent just accusations. Wiener even sexted children. But we should just forget about them, right?

Part of the reason is why I quit being a democrat was the constant sex scandals and the need to sexuality everything.

Why the fuck are conservatives so desperate that they constantly bring up Wiener? Like, there were ramifications for what he did & afaik he wasn't really defended. Y'all try to elect literal pedophiles like Roy Moore and would be okay with having a rapist.on our Supreme Court.

He didnt commit rape. Youre choosing to believe gossip. Thats your problem, not mine.

I love how the democrats always say, why are we still talking about wiener and bill Clinton, like they get to sweep their scandals under the rug or something. But WE are supposed to quietly take it when they make up lies designed to ruin a mans life.

Im going to laugh my ass off. Some of you may be intelligent enough to see the writing on the wall, but she is digging herself in. There is no proof. Period, end of story, case closed. This would never hold up in court and she has taken gossip to a international level with the intention of sabotaging a politicians life. Still with me?

When this shit is all said and done, theres basically a 0% chance that hes not going to ruin her life with an endless barrage of lawsuits, and hes going to win every last one of them because she lied with no proof.
---
Member of The Fam
... Copied to Clipboard!
rikasa
09/20/18 2:36:00 PM
#97:


Holy shit. The misogyny is fucking real with this guy.
---
you are not alone
... Copied to Clipboard!
Mr_Biscuit
09/20/18 2:41:21 PM
#98:


Your party has more people caught for that

1) Why are we keeping score?
2) Name a Democrat in the last decade that didnt pay the price for a sex scandal. Meanwhile, Republicans keep trying to elect their guys.
---
... Copied to Clipboard!
HypnoCoosh
09/20/18 2:42:16 PM
#99:


This is just the DNC being sore losers.

Kavanaugh will be confirmed. DNC is just wasting time because of the mid-terms.
---
We make men without chests and expect from them virtue and enterprise. We laugh at honor and are shocked to find traitors in our midst. - C.S. Lewis
... Copied to Clipboard!
Payzmaykr
09/20/18 2:43:55 PM
#100:


Mr_Biscuit posted...
Your party has more people caught for that

1) Why are we keeping score?
2) Name a Democrat in the last decade that didnt pay the price for a sex scandal. Meanwhile, Republicans keep trying to elect their guys.

Ohhhhhhh, so paying the price makes it okay to you? Those people disgraced our country and your party and you dont get to erase that from history. Bill freaking Clinton????

Oh, and they were PROVEN to have victims. Everything you guys throw out there is gossip or hearsay.
---
Member of The Fam
... Copied to Clipboard!
Mr_Biscuit
09/20/18 2:45:17 PM
#101:


Payzmaykr posted...
Mr_Biscuit posted...
Your party has more people caught for that

1) Why are we keeping score?
2) Name a Democrat in the last decade that didnt pay the price for a sex scandal. Meanwhile, Republicans keep trying to elect their guys.

Ohhhhhhh, so paying the price makes it okay to you?

...are you playing dumb or something?

They did bad things and losing their careers for their actions is the approriate punishment, yes.
---
... Copied to Clipboard!
Topic List
Page List: 1, 2, 3