Current Events > Do you agree ethically with the method they used to catch Golden State Killer?

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pinky0926
03/04/24 9:29:05 AM
#1:


Identification of DeAngelo began in December 2017 when officials, led by detective Paul Holes and FBI lawyer Steve Kramer, uploaded the killer's DNA profile from a Ventura County rape kit to the personal genomics website GEDmatch.[179] The website identified ten to twenty people who had the same great-great-great-grandparents as the Golden State Killer; a team of five investigators working with genealogist Barbara Rae-Venter used this list to construct a large family tree.[180] From this tree, they established two suspects; one was ruled out by a relative's DNA test, leaving DeAngelo the main suspect.[181]

Basically, they can identify suspects based on DNA submitted by distant relatives, so the actual suspect never has to agree to a DNA test or have anything in a database. The police just match the dna at the crimescene to an open access geneology website to find the matching dna and rule out suspects.

The good part is that this same technique has since been used on a number of other murders and found suspects, so it works.

The wider argument isn't generally about how to catch horrific serial killers but about how this technique could be used in virtually anything.

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bigblu89
03/04/24 9:44:16 AM
#2:


Any method used to get a serial killer apprehended is a good method.

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DipDipDiver
03/04/24 9:48:50 AM
#3:


pinky0926 posted...
The wider argument isn't generally about how to catch horrific serial killers but about how this technique could be used in virtually anything.
But what is the actual implication here? If it's being used to solve crimes then I have no problem with that.

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pinky0926
03/04/24 9:58:32 AM
#4:


DipDipDiver posted...
But what is the actual implication here? If it's being used to solve crimes then I have no problem with that.

The direct issue is that the people who submitted their DNA to a geneolgy website were doing it explicitly for the purpose of knowing more about their family tree. They aren't consenting for their DNA to be used in criminal cases, but it is.

The other main issue is it could be used to solve any crime from virtually any modern era.Nothing stopping this technique being used for petty crime, drug use, etc.

The other issue is that it could be used to solve things that aren't even crimes. We're not quite here yet, but you can imagine a life insurance company using AI matching software to figure out if you are at a higher risk of certain diseases based on your geneology.

The other issue is false positives.


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C_Pain
03/04/24 10:03:05 AM
#5:


bigblu89 posted...
Any method used to get a serial killer apprehended is a good method.
That's absurd. So imprisoning the entire country because you're gonna get the serial killer eventually is a good method?

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bigblu89
03/04/24 10:04:37 AM
#6:


pinky0926 posted...
The direct issue is that the people who submitted their DNA to a geology website were doing it explicitly for the purpose of knowing more about their family tree. They aren't consenting for their DNA to be used in criminal cases, but it is.

The other main issue is it could be used to solve any crime from virtually any modern era. Nothing stopping this technique being used for petty crime, drug use, etc.

The other issue is that it could be used to solve things that aren't even crimes. We're not quite here yet, but you can imagine a life insurance company using AI matching software to figure out if you are at a higher risk of certain diseases based on your genealogy.

The other issue is false positives.

1 - Gotta read the fine print on those ancestry sites, because many times you're actually agreeing to have your DNA be put in a database for use in things like this.

2 - As far as insurance, I highly doubt it, but can be used to keep premiums down, as insurance companies can only take on the most low-risk clients possible.

3 - It's very rare that DNA alone is the reason for charges being filed or people being convicted, so false positives "should" hold no bearing when it comes to a situation like this

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pinky0926
03/04/24 10:12:45 AM
#7:


bigblu89 posted...
1 - Gotta read the fine print on those ancestry sites, because many times you're actually agreeing to have your DNA be put in a database for use in things like this.

I'm not very clued up on law but is there a term for insidious agreements in T&Cs documents? Like every website you go on presents a thesis of information that literally no one in their right mind is reading unless you have a few hours to pour through pages of legalese every time you want to order a bathroom matt or whatever.

Maybe this is a core agreement for these sorts of sites but my general point is that we're in a pretty shitty situation where we're expected to just be ok with signing away our data all the time simply because it says it there in the privacy policy, while having no idea what that actually looks like in the practical sense. The cambridge analytica case was a good example of this. People sign up to facebook to post pictures of their grandkids for their friends, not to have their data sold off to third parties for voter manipulation.


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VampireCoyote
03/04/24 10:16:19 AM
#8:


How reliable is the science is my question. Errors or unknown variables in the testing or evidence gathering/storage could lead to innocent people unrelated to the crime being charged or incarcerated.

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MisterPengy
03/05/24 9:27:02 AM
#9:


VampireCoyote posted...
How reliable is the science is my question. Errors or unknown variables in the testing or evidence gathering/storage could lead to innocent people unrelated to the crime being charged or incarcerated.

They still have to do the detective work. It's not like "Hey buddy, you have the same ancestor as some dude who killed people, so get in the cell"

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Venixon
03/05/24 9:35:29 AM
#10:


It worked, so all's well that ends well.

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BuzzKilljoy
03/05/24 9:41:14 AM
#11:


If they use the data within the terms that people who submitted their DNA agreed to, I don't think you can say they did anything wrong.

I personally don't agree with having my biodata used in this way and so would never submit myself to a database like that. But then again, my dentist has my dental records, my eye doctor has my retinal scans, and the state has my fingerprints. I have no control over how any of that data is used.

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ROBANN_88
03/05/24 9:47:38 AM
#12:


C_Pain posted...
That's absurd. So imprisoning the entire country because you're gonna get the serial killer eventually is a good method?

that's an absurd leap of logic

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KiwiTerraRizing
03/05/24 9:52:40 AM
#13:


Ive paid for family members to go to private and confidential labs for dna testing when I heard they were going to use those mail in ones.

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CSCA33
03/05/24 10:06:00 AM
#14:


ROBANN_88 posted...
that's an absurd leap of logic
It proves the point perfectly and shot down the ridiculous statement bigblu89 made without thinking.

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