Current Events > Mandarin Chinese is reportedly the hardest language to learn for english

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GranTurismo
07/31/23 6:23:16 PM
#1:


speakers. According to a new , major study. Does this surprise you?
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JebronLames
07/31/23 6:29:58 PM
#2:


really?

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RuneterranSnap
07/31/23 6:34:15 PM
#3:


Not at all surprising, completely different language structure and rules than germanic languages.

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Ratchetrockon
07/31/23 6:35:34 PM
#4:


Yeah it surprise me I thought you just had to memorize some symbols

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supervaan
07/31/23 6:35:54 PM
#5:


not at all

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boomgetchopped3
07/31/23 6:36:13 PM
#6:


You mean mandarin is hardest for English speakers? I wouldnt be surprised people have tried to explain the structure to me and its very different
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Southernfatman
07/31/23 6:37:21 PM
#7:


But how hard is Mandarin orange?

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mercurydude
07/31/23 6:39:49 PM
#8:


Nah, I already knew this, but that's because I've been learning Spanish for months and have been learning little facts about other languages along the way.

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brestugo
07/31/23 6:46:26 PM
#9:


supervaan posted...
not at all


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RuneterranSnap
07/31/23 6:47:46 PM
#10:


supervaan posted...
not at all
Wtf language do you think is harder

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Blue_Target
07/31/23 6:49:42 PM
#11:


I heard Japanese has a more difficult grammar

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Starks
07/31/23 6:54:09 PM
#12:


English: Learn the unpredictable spelling, forget about the grammar for now

Spanish: Learn the tenses, articles, and conjugations

Arabic: Okay, at least you can use some Hebrew cognates...

Mandarin: Logographic alphabet AND tonal language

Japanese: Here's a dozen pronouns for different statuses, 3 different alphabets, including a suspiciously Chinese one


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RuneterranSnap
07/31/23 6:55:40 PM
#13:


Starks posted...
English: Learn the unpredictable spelling, forget about the grammar for now

Spanish: Learn the tenses, articles, and conjugations

Arabic: Okay, at least you can use some Hebrew cognates...

Mandarin: Logographic alphabet AND tonal language

Japanese: Here's a dozen pronouns for different statuses, 3 different alphabets, including a suspiciously Chinese one
Fuck Kanji all my homes hate Kanji

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Smashingpmkns
07/31/23 7:01:17 PM
#14:


I took two semesters of Mandarin in college and the absolute hardest part about it was writing. Got an A both semester but I forgot everything lol

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brestugo
07/31/23 7:04:32 PM
#15:


RuneterranSnap posted...
Wtf language do you think is harder

"not at all surprising" is how I took it.

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TheDurinator
07/31/23 7:07:02 PM
#16:


Mandarin is easier than Cantonese and other Chinese languages so not at all.
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RuneterranSnap
07/31/23 7:07:54 PM
#17:


brestugo posted...
"not at all surprising" is how I took it.
Oh that's fair

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Trumble
07/31/23 7:09:07 PM
#18:


I'd expect Japanese to be harder tbh

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ssjevot
07/31/23 7:23:59 PM
#19:


The institutes that rank them usually put Japanese as harder. I know both Japanese and Mandarin, and I think Japanese has much harder grammar and writing system (definitely the most complicated in the world, even native's often don't know how to read words, to the point where popular quiz shows have entire segments where you just have to read words), but Chinese pronunciation is much more difficult (though the grammar is even easier than English since nothing conjugates). You technically need to learn more Chinese characters to read Chinese but they largely only have one reading and rarely more than two, so it's much easier overall.

I'll add that my wife is a native Mandarin speaker and she thinks Japanese is much more difficult than English.

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supervaan
07/31/23 8:06:58 PM
#20:


RuneterranSnap posted...
Wtf language do you think is harder
I was answering to TC's question lol

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Glob
07/31/23 8:12:24 PM
#21:


Doesnt massively surprise me. Im learning Vietnamese and thats hard because its tonal, but at least it uses the same characters.
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Robot2600
07/31/23 8:39:50 PM
#22:


RuneterranSnap posted...
Not at all surprising, completely different language structure and rules than germanic languages.

Actually, mandarin and English are both have remarkably similar grammar. Both are SVO sentences and the order of the words is usually exactly the same as it would be in English. French and Spanish, for example arent like this.

("Je t'aime" is literally "I you love" ie 'i love you')

https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/why-native-english-speakers-can-learn-mandarin-easily

The reason it's hard to learn is mostly cultural and political.

There is very little reason to learn Chinese when they are so authoritarian. Chinese movies and books are all censored, who tf wants that?

Much better to learn Japanese, which is harder than Chinese b/c you still have to learn all the Han kanji! Japanese is easy because the anime is fun, the games are amazing, and Japanese has a ton of English words.

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masticatingman
07/31/23 8:48:48 PM
#23:


Not surprising when you hear foreign speakers over time learning English. Just reverse that.

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ssjevot
07/31/23 9:09:44 PM
#24:


Robot2600 posted...
There is very little reason to learn Chinese when they are so authoritarian. Chinese movies and books are all censored, who tf wants that?

There is a ton of good Chinese media. Even excluding the PRC, you still have Taiwan, Singapore, and Malaysia producing Mandarin stuff. We watch Taiwanese dramas on Netflix a lot.

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RuneterranSnap
07/31/23 9:12:10 PM
#25:


ssjevot posted...
There is a ton of good Chinese media. Even excluding the PRC, you still have Taiwan, Singapore, and Malaysia producing Mandarin stuff. We watch Taiwanese dramas on Netflix a lot.
Yeah seriously this comment was a bit weird

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TetsuoS2
07/31/23 9:17:11 PM
#26:


RuneterranSnap posted...
Fuck Kanji all my homes hate Kanji

Kanji's better than trying to translate whatever word they adapted with katakana.

there's so many loan words that are simply annoying, not to mention sometimes wrong even if there are arguably better syllables to use for it in their own system.

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RuneterranSnap
07/31/23 9:18:49 PM
#27:


TetsuoS2 posted...
Kanji's better than trying to translate whatever word they adapted with katakana.

there's so many loan words that are simply annoying, not to mention sometimes wrong even if there are arguably better syllables to use for it in their own system.
Didn't they basically stop adding native words to the dictionary and start just doing Katakana?

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ssjevot
07/31/23 9:26:21 PM
#28:


RuneterranSnap posted...
Didn't they basically stop adding native words to the dictionary and start just doing Katakana?

Not really. Like the word for selfie is , tons of science and medical words are still formed with kanji (I study at a university in Japan). Katakana loanwords are very prevalent yes, but it's mainly in technology related fields (IT especially).

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TetsuoS2
07/31/23 9:29:44 PM
#29:


yeah, kanji's pronounciation variety might suck, but the meanings are usually straight-forward, at least if you recognize them.

loanword rng with incorrect pronounciation and the tendency to use the first 2 syllables of words then jam them together, is ugh..

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AlCalavicci
07/31/23 9:30:14 PM
#30:


mercurydude posted...
Nah, I already knew this, but that's because I've been learning Spanish for months and have been learning little facts about other languages along the way.

What method are you using?

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ssjevot
07/31/23 9:31:14 PM
#31:


Just looked up the 2022 trending words with high school students to see what the katakana loanword situation looks like. Here's the top 10:
3
1 32.5% (This is not a loanword)
2 Z 27.0%
3 www 26.0%
4 25.5%
5 24.0%
6 22.0%
7 15.0%
8 12.0% ( is a loanword from the English chill, but in both cases it becomes combined with the Classical Chinese derived loan or becomes a Japanese adjective, so it's a partial loanword)
9 9.5%
10 9.0%


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RuneterranSnap
07/31/23 9:31:18 PM
#32:


ssjevot posted...
Not really. Like the word for selfie is , tons of science and medical words are still formed with kanji (I study at a university in Japan). Katakana loanwords are very prevalent yes, but it's mainly in technology related fields (IT especially).
Interesting, thanks :)

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xlr_big-coop
07/31/23 9:32:41 PM
#33:


RuneterranSnap posted...
Not at all surprising, completely different language structure and rules than germanic languages.
Well that but also pronunciation would be killer as well

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TetsuoS2
07/31/23 9:33:47 PM
#34:


ssjevot posted...
Just looked up the 2022 trending words with high school students to see what the katakana loanword situation looks like. Here's the top 10:
3
1 32.5% (This is not a loanword)
2 Z 27.0%
3 www 26.0%
4 25.5%
5 24.0%
6 22.0%
7 15.0%
8 12.0% ( is a loanword from the English chill, but in both cases it becomes combined with the Classical Chinese derived loan or becomes a Japanese adjective, so it's a partial loanword)
9 9.5%
10 9.0%

yeah, im somewhat overreacting, generally fine once you encounter the word a few times, I just dislike it more than their other systems in the language. Kanji is very much necessary in the written form because of how many homophones there are, so I'd rather have it than not.

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ssjevot
07/31/23 9:36:34 PM
#35:


TetsuoS2 posted...
yeah, im somewhat overreacting, generally fine once you encounter the word a few times, I just dislike it more than their other systems in the language.

I don't like it either and neither does my wife, but I mean it's just one of a pile of issues. The inability to know how to read a word you've never seen before in kanji sucks a lot (yes you can guess, but especially for place names it won't help much). I remember my boss made a reservation at a restaurant and when I asked for the name he said he didn't know how to say it so he would text it to me. So we ate at this restaurant and neither of us knew how to actually say the name of the restaurant.

My wife's mom basically refused to learn beyond survival Japanese because she hates all the readings for kanji. She loves telling us how much easier Chinese is. :p

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TetsuoS2
07/31/23 9:38:07 PM
#36:


heh, my friend is the same, but for Korean.


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YugiNoob
07/31/23 9:41:23 PM
#37:


RuneterranSnap posted...
Fuck Kanji all my homes hate Kanji
https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/a/user_image/2/7/0/AAPV5JAAEtlG.jpg


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ironman2009
07/31/23 9:51:15 PM
#38:


I can't even read it

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coolguyjimmy
07/31/23 9:58:51 PM
#39:


Wouldn't Latin be the hardest to learn? Or Ancient Egyptian? Since neither have any native speakers, and Ancient Egyptian has even less understanding, only understanding bits and pieces of the alphabet because of the Rosetta Stone which had Ancient Greek on it (which does have close to "native" speakers, numbering 5000).

Neither Latin, nor Ancient Egyptian have any guidance on pronunciation, so us "speaking it" would probably be totally alien to a native speaker (if we had time travel).
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TetsuoS2
07/31/23 10:13:42 PM
#40:


coolguyjimmy posted...
Wouldn't Latin be the hardest to learn? Or Ancient Egyptian? Since neither have any native speakers, and Ancient Egyptian has even less understanding, only understanding bits and pieces of the alphabet because of the Rosetta Stone which had Ancient Greek on it (which does have close to "native" speakers, numbering 5000).

Neither Latin, nor Ancient Egyptian have any guidance on pronunciation, so us "speaking it" would probably be totally alien to a native speaker (if we had time travel).

Latin isn't as dead as you think it is.

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FelineCyborg
07/31/23 10:22:14 PM
#41:


if you want to learn mandarin i suggest start with the characters first. learn to write before you learn to speak because speaking it is hard af due to tones

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Kloe_Rinz
07/31/23 10:24:28 PM
#42:


Id have thought any language using symbols instead of letters would be difficult. But I dont know enough about any of them to say something like Chinese is more difficult than Japanese
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ssjevot
07/31/23 10:37:04 PM
#43:


Kloe_Rinz posted...
Id have thought any language using symbols instead of letters would be difficult. But I dont know enough about any of them to say something like Chinese is more difficult than Japanese

Every language is using symbols. Chinese uses logograms, most of which are phonosemantic compounds, but most of the base elements are pictographic. Japanese uses those and then also uses two syllabarys and also the English version of the Latin alphabet, because why not?

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#44
Post #44 was unavailable or deleted.
Tyranthraxus
07/31/23 10:39:21 PM
#45:


ssjevot posted...
Every language is using symbols. Chinese uses logograms, most of which are phonosemantic compounds, but most of the base elements are pictographic. Japanese uses those and then also uses two syllabarys and also the English version of the Latin alphabet, because why not?

Don't forget using all of them at the same time in a single sentence.

Japanese reading is hella confusing.

I wish there was some app to "translate" everything to romaji.

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TetsuoS2
07/31/23 10:41:28 PM
#46:


Tyranthraxus posted...
Don't forget using all of them at the same time in a single sentence.

that's actually why it's even readable lol.

i dont think most people realize how much harder japanese would be if it stuck to hiragana.

dropping in on something with little context can make sentences undecipherable already.

also google translate puts the romaji under whatever you put in there nowadays.

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ssjevot
07/31/23 10:53:08 PM
#47:


They used to write Korean in a mix of Chinese characters and Hangul (a really simple to learn alphabet broke into syllabic blocks). But the Chinese characters were only used for Chinese loanwords and usually only had one correct reading. I think it was a really awesome writing system. Sadly the government abandoned it in the 70s as part of an ethnic nationalist effort to remove any elements of Chinese, Japanese, other foreign influence. This also led to replacing a number of loanwords with native Korean words. I think it's too bad about the Chinese characters, but it does seem to get by fine without them.

So Japanese probably could be written in nothing but kana, I mean that's how kid's books are. But man I wouldn't want it to be. Don't take my Chinese characters away, they're like children to me.

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TetsuoS2
07/31/23 10:58:58 PM
#48:


tbf children's books usually have pictures.

Yeah, with enough effort you could probably do it, the Koreans definitely prove that.

I will say that I started enjoying kanji at some point though, so I'm biased, also love the puns.

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Bad_Mojo
07/31/23 11:11:51 PM
#49:


And John Cena picked that to lean simply to help out the companys brand

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Robot2600
07/31/23 11:30:48 PM
#50:


It's not letting me quote for some reason but Ancient Egyptian is easy to learn if you learn Middle Egyptian, this is what they wrote with on all their monuments. Egyptian is designed to be like an "earworm." The glyphs are often as easy to remember as emojis.

I love learning ancient Egyptian. Also you don't have to speak it so that's easier too.

I loved learning Chinese too, but as I said the politics just ruined the fun of it for me. I love how it looks, it's grammar is easy (just like English, basically) except really it's even easier because you don't have to conjugate verbs or pluralize things or remember noun genders.

I might pick it up again this year, talking about it made me remember how much I love the language.

It was the shit with Hong Kong that made me stop, back in 2019 or so. Or at least that was part of it.

I was also playing Go on a Chinese server, but the software, like all Chinese software, had to be approved for release by the PRC, which did not allow me to copy/paste Chinese characters into chat, so I couldn't talk to anyone even though I could read simple things and translate with Google more complicated sentences, Id never be able to chat with anyone. It made me realize how crazy shit actually was and made me depressed so I stopped and worked on my Japanese, French, and Egyptian.

I'm a linguist interdisciplnary scholar btw, phd. My linguistic work/research is mostly about the history of writing, which, contrary to what you'll find on Google, was only invented once ex nihlo, in ancient Sumeria where it spread to Egypt and China. Polynesian canoe traders and Mayan canoe explorers brought the concept to the Mayan empire.

Again that idea is not what traditional linguistic textbooks will tell u but is it that hard to believe the textbooks are wrong and some rando on CE just happens to know more? I mean this is a pretty niche topic...

I've intuited this for a long time, but the Mayan canoe research is brand fucking new, in the last year, and was essentially the missing piece I needed to take this to a peer review journal. Anyway I'll probably present this stuff at some conferences this year as I write the article and then start the publication journey next year will likely take 2-6 years.

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