Key findings At least 7 in 10 Americans support some form of universal basic income, with 35% definitely favoring the policy and 38% supporting it under certain conditions (i.e., income, citizenship and employment). Support for UBI in some form significantly decreases among high earners, men and Republicans. Among those not in favor of UBI, the No. 1 reason is a fear that the policy would remove the incentive to work (noted by 68% of opponents), followed by the possibility of higher taxes (53%). Those supportive of UBI largely believe in its ability to lift people out of poverty (60%). The same percentage (72%) of those who support UBI believe we should guarantee that all Americans have enough money to afford basic needs like food and shelter. However, the majority of consumers think UBI shouldnt go to every adult in the U.S., but rather citizens and/or those below a certain income threshold (both 43%). 22% of Americans say they need UBI to make ends meet, and this figure climbs even higher among women (25%) and parents with children younger than 18 (28%). 2 in 3 respondents say theyd spend a hypothetical UBI on living costs and other necessities.
Democrats: 88% support, 12% dont Republicans: 53% support, 47% dont Independents: 72% support, 28% dont
Less than $35,000: 76% support, 24% dont $35,000-$49,999: 75% support, 25% dont $50,000-$74,999: 72% support, 28% dont $75,000-$99,999: 75% support, 25% dont $100,000 or more: 64% support, 36% dont
Men: 69% support, 31% dont Women: 74% support, 26% dont
Gen Zers (ages 18 to 24): 83% support, 17% dont Millennials (ages 25 to 40): 81% support, 19% dont Gen Xers (ages 41 to 55): 71% support, 29% dont Baby boomers (ages 56 to 75): 58% support, 43% dont
Supporters of UBI appear to believe in the positive outcomes that inspire the idea in the first place. It seems supporters have faith in the policys ability to lift people out of poverty, provide economic stability and give people financial security. Heres a full breakdown: Lifts people out of poverty: 60% Provides economic stability: 53% Gives more people financial security: 51% Ensures children will be taken care of: 45% Supports parents or caregivers unable to work: 44% Reduces income inequality: 36% Its the right thing to do: 30% Offers a security net to those whose jobs may be lost due to increased automation: 30% It would really help their personal situation: 26% Allows workers more choice in the types of jobs they take: 18% Increases entrepreneurship and innovation: 15% Other reason: 5% Those who oppose UBI in any form feel strongly about people working for a living, with 68% of nonsupporters saying that UBI removes the incentive to work. Additionally, a large share of respondents assumes UBI will be too costly and lead to higher taxes.