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TopicHelp me understand your reasoning in solving the following easy problem
Sahuagin
04/05/17 9:37:57 PM
#65:


the number of possibilities of having two children (or flipping two coins) is 4.

the question is really: how many possiblities does the phrase "at least one of them is a girl" exclude?

"at least one of them is a girl" translates into "they are not both boys"

"they are not both boys" excludes exactly 1 of the 4 possibilities

the chance is 1/3

people that say 1/2 are mistaking "at least one of them is a girl" to be as much information as knowing "the first child is a girl" (or "the second child is a girl"; the ambiguity is an indication of the lack of information)
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