Do I need to know anything about Witcher series to just play Witcher 3?

Board 8

You really don't! The game does a great job of establishing everything

I was concerned about the same thing. Apparently the previous two games were kind of pointless side quests, during which geralt was an amnesiac
You did indeed stab me in the back. However, you are only level one, whilst I am level 50. That means I should remain uninjured.