Revelation34 posted...
The Trojan war wasn't thought to be made up it was the Trojan horse.
They haven't found evidence it existed and they know where Troy itself is.
For years legit scholars were convinced Troy didn't exist and Homer made the whole thing up.
Then they basically found Troy.
Schliemann pointed to a specific layer of the excavation and said "That's it right there. That's Priam's Troy", but most scholars today think he got it wrong and it's actually a different layer.
Now the prevailing theory is that Troy definitely existed and probably did fight a major war (or succession of wars) against Greek city-states, but the actual amount of time and degree to which the fighting actually happened is still very much in question. The assumption is that Homer would have heard legends and rumors and stories passed down orally for like 400 years, which absolutely would have mutated and shifted over time, so the stories he would have heard were almost certainly exaggerations (especially parts involving the gods), and he may have changed parts himself just so that it would make for a better story. It's very hard to say which parts of Homer's version of the story are more or less true, kind of true but also kind of exaggerated, or completely made up.
Not to mention a lot of the characters may have had different names, while heroes from other stories might have gotten sucked into the telling (which is exactly what happened with King Arthur - most of the stories of his knights were originally stories from Welsh myth that had nothing to do with Arthur, until they were eventually adopted into the overarching narrative).
It's like if we didn't have writing today, so someone thought that America was founded when George Washington challenged King George to single combat, and struck him down with his cherry-tree choppin' axe. While Benedict Arnold cringed in the background like Grima Wormtongue.
Even stuff like the flood myths that permeate a lot of cultures probably have roots in reality (
though again, not going to touch the Bible side of that argument
). Or stuff like the Gilgamesh myth, which
might
have been based on a real king (most scholars think he was), even if he
didn't
wrestle a giant immortal snake under a lake, have a werewolf best friend, or friend zone a hot goddess who wanted to sex him up.
Just to go back to the modern US, people believe shit like Washington chopping down the cherry tree, Lincoln living most of his life in a log cabin (or even building them himself), Taft getting stuck in a bathtub, or Teddy Roosevelt being a memetic badass. Combine that with REAL ridiculous stories (like Andrew Jackson beating the shit out of a dude who tried to assassinate him with his cane, or Washington being seen as "bulletproof" during the French and Indian War because his hat, coat, and two horses all got shot while he was uninjured in a battle).
Now imagine people passing those stories around for a thousand years, without any way of writing any of them down to know what "really" happened. You'd probably have some crazy myths by the end (especially if you factor in stuff like Mount Rushmore literally being a massive monument to how awesome those crazy fuckers were).
And all of
that
is assuming you don't wind up with stuff like Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter being misunderstood and incorporated into your monomyth, where now the people of the future assume it's historical fact that Lincoln regularly fought off vampires.